Inhibition of glutathione S-transferase in rat hepatocytes by a glycine-tetrazole modified S-alkyl-GSH analogue

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2002 Jun 17;12(12):1579-82. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00247-0.

Abstract

Glutathione (GSH) conjugates inhibit enzymes that are involved in drug metabolism and drug resistance, but their cellular uptake is very low. To improve membrane-permeability, we synthesized a novel GSH-conjugate analogue with a tetrazole carboxylate isostere at the glycine position. Introduction of the tetrazole decreases inhibitory potency towards CDNB conjugation by glutathione S-transferase. However, the tetrazole derivative inhibited 2-bromoisovalerylurea conjugation in rat liver cytosol, as well as in hepatocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Glutathione / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glutathione / pharmacology
  • Glutathione Transferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Glycine / chemistry*
  • Hepatocytes / drug effects*
  • Hepatocytes / enzymology
  • Rats
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Tetrazoles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Tetrazoles
  • 1H-tetrazole
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Glutathione
  • Glycine