[Characteristics of infectious diseases in the elderly]

Presse Med. 2002 Oct 5;31(32):1517-20.
[Article in French]

Abstract

In general: Infectious diseases represent the third cause of mortality in patients aged over 65. Age-related immune deficiency and underlying diseases frequently favour infections. The symptoms are often fickle and misleading, delay diagnosis and worsen the prognosis. THE PRINCIPLE INFECTIONS: Broncho-pulmonary and urinary infections predominate in this context. More rare but severe complications specifically related to age are also possible, notably meningitis, tuberculosis, herpes zoster and septicemia in the elderly.

Preventive measures: Influenza and anti-pneumococcal vaccines have demonstrated their efficacy in limiting the broncho-pulmonary infections in these patients.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged*
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacterial Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Herpes Zoster / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Infections / drug therapy
  • Infections / epidemiology*
  • Infections / immunology
  • Influenza Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Meningitis / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / drug therapy
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Sepsis / epidemiology
  • Tetanus Toxoid / administration & dosage
  • Tuberculosis / drug therapy
  • Tuberculosis / epidemiology
  • Tuberculosis / mortality
  • Urinary Tract Infections / drug therapy
  • Urinary Tract Infections / epidemiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Influenza Vaccines
  • Tetanus Toxoid