Cloning and characterization of Disc1, the mouse ortholog of DISC1 (Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1)

Genomics. 2002 Dec;80(6):662-72. doi: 10.1006/geno.2002.7012.

Abstract

We cloned the mouse ortholog of DISC1 (Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1), a candidate gene for schizophrenia. Disc1 is 3163 nucleotides long and has 60% identity with the human DISC1. Disc1 encodes 851 amino acids and has 56% identity with the human protein. Disc1 maps to the DISC1 syntenic region in the mouse, and genomic structure is conserved. A Disc1 splice variant deletes a portion of Disc1 beginning at amino acids orthologous to the human truncation. Bioinformatic analysis and cross-species comparisons revealed sequence conservation distributed across the genes and conservation of leucine zipper and coiled-coil domains in both orthologs. In situ hybridization in adult mouse brain revealed a restricted expression pattern, with highest levels in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and lower expression in CA1-CA3 of the hippocampus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and olfactory bulbs. Identification of Disc1 will facilitate the study of DISC1's function and creation of mouse models of DISC1 disruption.

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Northern
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Complementary / chemistry
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Exons
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes / genetics
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization
  • Introns
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Synteny

Substances

  • DISC1 protein, human
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Disc1 protein, mouse
  • Disc1 protein, rat
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AF513723
  • GENBANK/AF513724