Synthesis and thrombolytic activity of fibrinogen fragment related cyclopeptides

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Mar 10;13(5):961-4. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(02)01072-7.

Abstract

In the modification of the fibrinogen fragment related sequences ARPAK, QRPAK GRPAK and KRPAK, the corresponding cyclo-ARPAK, cyclo-QRPAK, cyclo-GRPAK, and cyclo-KRPAK were prepared in the diluted solution. The bioassay in vivo indicated that the thrombolytic potencies of cyclo-ARPAK, cyclo-GRPAK, cyclo-QRPAK, and cyclo-KRPAK were significantly higher than that of ARPAK, QRPAK, GRPAK, and KRPAK. In water, the cyclopeptides were incubated with pepsin or trypsin at 37 degrees C for 64 h. There was no degradation product observed, on the other hand, with the same condition, the peptides were completely hydrolyzed in 8 h. The relationships among the rigidity or the conformation and the thrombolytic activity in vivo and the stability to enzyme-induced hydrolysis in vitro of the cyclopeptides were discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Drug Stability
  • Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / chemistry*
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / metabolism
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Male
  • Pepsin A / metabolism
  • Pepsin A / pharmacology
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / metabolism
  • Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Trypsin / metabolism
  • Trypsin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products
  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Trypsin
  • Pepsin A