Collaborative studies to establish the first WHO Reference Reagent for detection of human antibody against human platelet antigen-5b

Vox Sang. 2003 Apr;84(3):237-40. doi: 10.1046/j.1423-0410.2003.00281.x.

Abstract

Background and objectives: This report describes the production of a freeze-dried preparation of pooled human plasma, coded 99/666, containing immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against human platelet antigen 5b (HPA-5b).

Materials and methods: The material is intended for use as a minimum sensitivity reagent in the assays currently used for detection of antibodies to HPA-5b. Laboratories can use it to assess the sensitivity of their 'in-house' assays for antibodies to HPA-5b and to calibrate local controls for routine use in each batch of tests.

Results: Two collaborative studies demonstrated that the two candidate materials contained antibodies to HPA-5b and that there were no other HPA or human leucocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies which might confuse the detection of antibodies to HPA-5b. The two samples were pooled and freeze-dried in 1-ml ampoules.

Conclusions: The minimum dilution of the antibody against 5b required to yield a positive result was determined, by two international collaborative studies involving a total of 49 laboratories in 26 countries, to be 1 in 2.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal* / isolation & purification
  • Antigens, Human Platelet / immunology*
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Freeze Drying
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / isolation & purification
  • Indicators and Reagents / standards
  • Isoantibodies / blood*
  • Reference Standards
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • World Health Organization*

Substances

  • 5b alloantigen, human
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Human Platelet
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Isoantibodies