Improved BrdUrd-Hoechst bivariate cell kinetic analysis by helium-cadmium single laser excitation

Cytometry. 1992;13(7):782-6. doi: 10.1002/cyto.990130715.

Abstract

In laser based flow cytometers, UV excitation of Hoechst 33258 and propidium iodide (PI) or ethidium bromide (EB) is performed with 351/364 nm high power lines of UV-capable argon ion lasers, which are expensive and short-lived. In this paper we note for the first time that helium-cadmium lasers emitting 10 to 30 mW at 325 nm are even more superior for cell kinetic bivariate bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd)/Hoechst PI or EB cell cycle analysis. HeCd single laser UV excitation gives comparable CVs for cell cycle distributions, and almost normal G2M/G1 ratios of 1.9 to 2.0 for all cell cycles. This is shown for synchronous and asynchronous cell populations on a FACStar+ and an Ortho Cytofluorograf. Therefore we recommend helium-cadmium lasers as low-power, cheap, and long-lived UV excitation sources for the cytochemically simple but high resolution multiparameter BrdUrd-Hoechst cell kinetic analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bisbenzimidazole*
  • Bromodeoxyuridine*
  • Cadmium
  • Cell Cycle*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Ethidium
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Helium
  • Humans
  • Lasers*
  • Leukocytes / cytology
  • Mice
  • Plasmacytoma / pathology
  • Propidium
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Cadmium
  • Helium
  • Propidium
  • Ethidium
  • Bromodeoxyuridine
  • Bisbenzimidazole