Evaluation of the haemostatic potential of factor VIII-heparin cofactor II hybrid proteins in a mouse model

Br J Haematol. 2003 Nov;123(4):692-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04674.x.

Abstract

We constructed factor VIII-heparin cofactor II (FVIII-HCII) hybrid molecules, which are more readily activated by thrombin in vitro than the respective wild-type molecules. The hybrid proteins were tested in a murine model of haemophilia A to investigate their haemostatic efficacy in vivo. Bleeding characteristics, measured using standard tail-tip cutting techniques, were total blood loss, bleeding time and survival rate. FVIII-HCII hybrids were found to be effective in preventing bleeding in FVIII knockout mice. While in vitro experiments showed that the chimaeric molecules had higher haemostatic functions than the wild-type proteins, the variables analysed in vivo were similar for both proteins.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bleeding Time
  • Drug Combinations
  • Factor VIII / administration & dosage*
  • Factor VIII / genetics
  • Factor VIII / metabolism
  • Hemorrhage / prevention & control
  • Hemostatics / administration & dosage*
  • Hemostatics / metabolism
  • Heparin Cofactor II / administration & dosage*
  • Heparin Cofactor II / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Models, Animal
  • Recombinant Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Survival Rate
  • Thrombin / metabolism

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Hemostatics
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Heparin Cofactor II
  • Factor VIII
  • Thrombin