Use of increased anesthetic dose prior to electroconvulsive therapy to prevent postictal excitement

Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1992 Sep;14(5):345-9. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(92)90070-q.

Abstract

The authors report on three patients who developed severe postictal excitement at several consecutive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments. In all three cases, an increase in the anesthetic (or equivalent medication) dosage prior to ECT prevented the emergence of postictal excitement at subsequent treatments. This strategy, among others, should be considered in the management of patients who repeatedly manifest this phenomenon during a course of ECT.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Diazepam / administration & dosage*
  • Diazepam / therapeutic use
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Electroconvulsive Therapy / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methohexital / administration & dosage*
  • Methohexital / therapeutic use
  • Middle Aged
  • Premedication / standards*
  • Psychomotor Agitation / drug therapy*
  • Psychomotor Agitation / etiology
  • Psychomotor Agitation / prevention & control

Substances

  • Methohexital
  • Diazepam