The IL-10R2 binding hot spot on IL-22 is located on the N-terminal helix and is dependent on N-linked glycosylation

J Mol Biol. 2004 Sep 10;342(2):503-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.07.069.

Abstract

IL-22 is a class 2 alpha-helical cytokine involved in the generation of inflammatory responses. These activities require IL-22 to engage the cell surface receptors IL-22R1 and the low-affinity signaling molecule IL-10R2. IL-10R2 also interacts with five other class 2 cytokines: IL-10, IL-26, and the interferon-like cytokines IL-28A, IL-28B, and IL-29. Here, we define the IL-10R2 binding site on IL-22 using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and site-directed mutagenesis. Surprisingly, the binding hot spot on IL-22 includes asparagine 54 (N54), which is post-translationally modified by N-linked glycosylation. Further characterization of the glycosylation reveals that only a single fucosylated N-acetyl glucosamine on N54 is required for maximal IL-10R2 binding. Biological responses of IL-22 mutants measured in cell-based luciferase assays correlate with the in vitro SPR studies. Together, these data suggest that IL-22 activity may be modulated via changes in the glycosylation state of the ligand during inflammation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine / chemistry
  • Alanine / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Drosophila / chemistry
  • Drosophila / genetics
  • Drosophila / metabolism
  • Glycosylation
  • Interleukin-22
  • Interleukins / chemistry
  • Interleukins / genetics
  • Interleukins / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Receptors, Interleukin / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Interleukin-10
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Interleukins
  • Receptors, Interleukin
  • Receptors, Interleukin-10
  • Alanine