High efficiency creation of human monoclonal antibody-producing hybridomas

J Immunol Methods. 2004 Aug;291(1-2):109-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2004.05.005.

Abstract

The native human antibody repertoire holds unexplored potential for the development of novel monoclonal antibody therapeutics. Current techniques that fuse immortal cells and primary B-lymphocytes are sub-optimal for the routine production of hybridomas that secrete human monoclonal antibodies. We have found that a murine cell line that ectopically expresses murine interleukin-6 (mIL-6) and human telomerase (hTERT) efficiently forms stable human antibody-secreting heterohybridomas through cell fusion with primary human B-lymphocytes. The hybrid cells maintain secretion of human antibodies derived from the primary B-lymphocytes through multiple rounds of cloning. Using splenic B-lymphocytes from a patient immunized with a Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide vaccine, we have succeeded in creating hybridomas that secrete human monoclonal antibodies specific for S. pneumoniae antigens. Using peripheral blood lymphocytes, we have similarly cloned a human antibody that binds a viral antigen. These experiments establish that SP2/0-derived cell lines ectopically expressing mIL-6 and hTERT will enable the rapid cloning of native human monoclonal antibodies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / biosynthesis*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Antigens / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Chromosomes, Human
  • Clone Cells / cytology
  • Clone Cells / immunology
  • Clone Cells / metabolism
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas / cytology
  • Hybridomas / immunology*
  • Hybridomas / metabolism*
  • Immunoglobulins / immunology
  • Immunoglobulins / metabolism
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism
  • Karyotyping
  • Mice
  • Middle Aged
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial / immunology
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / immunology
  • Telomerase / genetics
  • Telomerase / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Interleukin-6
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Telomerase