Orbital and Spin Chains in ZnV2O4

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Oct 8;93(15):156407. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.156407. Epub 2004 Oct 7.

Abstract

Our powder inelastic neutron scattering data indicate that ZnV2O4 is a system of spin chains that are three-dimensionally tangled in the cubic phase above 50 K due to randomly occupied t(2g) orbitals of V3+ (3d(2)) ions. Below 50 K in the tetragonal phase, the chains become straight due to antiferro-orbital ordering. This is evidenced by the characteristic wave vector dependence of the magnetic structure factor that changes from symmetric to asymmetric at the cubic-to-tetragonal transition.