Homicide: a leading cause of injury deaths among pregnant and postpartum women in the United States, 1991-1999

Am J Public Health. 2005 Mar;95(3):471-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2003.029868.

Abstract

Objectives: We identified risk factors for pregnancy-associated homicide (women who died as a result of homicide during or within 1 year of pregnancy) in the United States from 1991 to 1999.

Methods: Pregnancy-associated homicides were analyzed with data from the Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Results: Six hundred seventeen (8.4%) homicide deaths were reported to the Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System. The pregnancy-associated homicide ratio was 1.7 per 100000 live births. Risk factors included age younger than 20 years, Black race, and late or no prenatal care. Firearms were the leading mechanism for homicide (56.6%).

Conclusions: Homicide is a leading cause of pregnancy-associated injury deaths.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Birth Certificates
  • Birth Order
  • Birth Rate / trends
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Cause of Death / trends*
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.
  • Death Certificates
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Firearms / statistics & numerical data
  • Homicide / trends*
  • Humans
  • Marital Status / statistics & numerical data
  • Maternal Mortality / trends*
  • Population Surveillance
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / mortality*
  • Prenatal Care / standards
  • Puerperal Disorders / mortality*
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors
  • United States / epidemiology
  • White People / statistics & numerical data
  • Wounds and Injuries / mortality*