C-terminal recognition by 14-3-3 proteins for surface expression of membrane receptors

J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 28;280(43):36263-72. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M507559200. Epub 2005 Aug 24.

Abstract

Diverse functions of 14-3-3 proteins are directly coupled to their ability to interact with targeted peptide substrates. RSX(pS/pT)XP and RXPhiX(pS/pT)XP are two canonical consensus binding motifs for 14-3-3 proteins representing the two common binding modes, modes I and II, between 14-3-3 and internal peptides. Using a genetic selection, we have screened a random peptide library and identified a group of C-terminal motifs, termed SWTY, capable of overriding an endoplasmic reticulum localization signal and redirecting membrane proteins to cell surface. Here we report that the C-terminal SWTY motif, although different from mode I and II consensus, binds tightly to 14-3-3 proteins with a dissociation constant (K(D)) of 0.17 microM, comparable with that of internal canonical binding peptides. We show that all residues but proline in -SWTX-COOH are compatible for the interaction and surface expression. Because SWTY-like sequences have been found in native proteins, these results support a broad significance of 14-3-3 interaction with protein C termini. The C-terminal binding consensus, mode III, represents an expansion of the repertoire of 14-3-3-targeted sequences.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins / chemistry
  • 14-3-3 Proteins / metabolism
  • 14-3-3 Proteins / physiology*
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Anisotropy
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Library
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Kinetics
  • Mice
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / metabolism
  • Proline / chemistry
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Kir2.1 channel
  • Peptides
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Proline