Phaeohyphomycosis: an unusual pituitary mass

Br J Neurosurg. 2005 Oct;19(5):442-5. doi: 10.1080/02688690500390417.

Abstract

A 64-year-old Caucasian woman presented with left eye pain and a transient left oculomotor nerve palsy. Subsequent imaging revealed a mass involving the sphenoid sinus and sella with suprasellar extension. A trans-sphenoidal hypophysectomy was performed. Histopathology showed a fungal infection consistent with phaeohyphomycosis. Development of this lesion is probably attributed to allergic rhinitis and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Intravenous amphotericin and itraconazole treatment resulted in full recovery and the patient remains well at 6-month postoperative follow-up.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Central Nervous System Fungal Infections / diagnosis*
  • Central Nervous System Fungal Infections / pathology
  • Central Nervous System Fungal Infections / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypophysectomy / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Pituitary Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Pituitary Diseases / pathology
  • Pituitary Diseases / surgery
  • Sphenoid Sinus / pathology