Left ventricular viability in a patient with heart failure due to left main stem stenosis, predicted by SPECT and gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance but not by dobutamine stress echocardiography

Cardiovasc J S Afr. 2006 Jan-Feb;17(1):24-6.

Abstract

A 54-year-old woman with occlusive disease of the distal abdominal aorta was referred for pre-operative risk assessment, and was diagnosed with severe impairment of the left ventricular function due to left main stem coronary artery stenosis. Low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography did not demonstrate contractile reserve, while gadoliniumenhanced cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) suggested viability of the left ventricle. The patient underwent coronary bypass grafting, and had an uncomplicated post-operative course, with improvement of the left ventricular ejection fraction from the initial 20% to 44% after four months. The value of CMR in determining myocardial viability in left main stem stenosis has not previously been reported.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Artery Bypass
  • Coronary Stenosis / complications*
  • Coronary Stenosis / diagnosis
  • Coronary Stenosis / physiopathology
  • Coronary Stenosis / surgery
  • Echocardiography, Stress
  • Female
  • Gadolinium*
  • Heart Failure / diagnosis*
  • Heart Failure / etiology*
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / surgery
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Stroke Volume
  • Thallium Radioisotopes
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnosis*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology

Substances

  • Thallium Radioisotopes
  • Gadolinium