Endoscopic plication of massively bleeding peptic ulcer by using the Eagle Claw VII device: a feasibility study in a porcine model

Gastrointest Endosc. 2006 Apr;63(4):681-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2005.10.030.

Abstract

Background and objective: We examined the efficacy of endoscopic plication when using Eagle Claw VII in a porcine bleeding ulcer model. ANIMAL MODEL PREPARATION: The right gastroepiploic artery (diameter 1.5-2 mm) was isolated and was tunneled to small gastrotomies at either the lesser or greater curvature of the stomach.

Interventions: We applied the Eagle Claw VII to achieve hemostasis.

Main outcome measurements: The survival of the pigs after endoscopic plication for hemostasis, time to achieve hemostasis with Eagle Claw VII, recurrent bleeding, number of successful plication, and number of suture remained.

Results: Endoscopic plication was performed on bleeding gastric ulcers in 6 pigs. The time to achieve hemostasis was 6 minutes 56 seconds +/- 3 minutes 50 seconds. There was no complication. A total of 14 plications were performed. All animals survived for 1 week without recurrent bleeding. At the postmortem, 10 of the plication sutures remained.

Limitation: Our model cannot simulate the chronicity of peptic ulcer.

Conclusions: In this porcine model, the Eagle Claw VII effectively stopped bleeding from arteries 2 mm in size.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Fundoplication / methods*
  • Hemostasis, Endoscopic / methods*
  • Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage / therapy*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stomach Ulcer / therapy*
  • Suture Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Swine
  • Treatment Outcome