Lack of efficacy of melanin-concentrating hormone-1 receptor antagonists in models of depression and anxiety

Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 Jul 1;540(1-3):115-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.04.043. Epub 2006 May 6.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to validate melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)-1 receptor antagonism as a potential treatment of mood disorders. We attempted to replicate the effects previously reported with SNAP-7941 and expanded the investigation to three other orally bioavailable MCH-1 receptor antagonists with good brain penetration. SNAP-7941 (3-30 mg/kg, i.p.) and T-226296 (5-60 mg/kg, p.o.) (+/- racemate), were evaluated in the rat forced swim and mouse tail suspension tests. (+)SNAP-7941 (3-10 mg/kg, p.o.) was also tested in a modified 5-min rat forced swim protocol as previously reported. A-665798 (3-30 mg/kg, p.o.) and A-777903 (3-30 mg/kg, p.o.) were tested in mouse tail suspension and rat Vogel tests. None of the compounds showed meaningful efficacy in the paradigms tested. The lack of efficacy with four structurally different MCH-1 receptor antagonists does not support a role for therapeutic treatment of depression/anxiety via this mechanism of action.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Anxiety / physiopathology
  • Anxiety / prevention & control*
  • Benzopyrans / pharmacology
  • Biphenyl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Conflict, Psychological
  • Depressive Disorder / physiopathology
  • Depressive Disorder / prevention & control*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hindlimb Suspension / physiology
  • Indazoles / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Naphthalenes / pharmacology*
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / physiology
  • Swimming

Substances

  • (1-benzo(1,3)dioxal-5-ylmethyl-piperidines-4-yl)-(5-chloro-1H-indazole-3-yl)-amine
  • (4-(1-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-ylmethyl-piperidine-4-ylamino)-6-chloro-chromen-2-one)
  • Benzopyrans
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Indazoles
  • Mchr1 protein, mouse
  • Naphthalenes
  • Piperidines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Receptors, Somatostatin
  • SNAP7941
  • T-226296