Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the typical computed tomography (CT) features of solitary fibrous tumours of the pleura (SFTP) and determine which findings would allow confirmation of the pleural origin or benign behaviour of the tumour.
Materials and methods: Twenty-six preoperative CT studies of the chest (23 enhanced and 14 unenhanced) were retrospectively reviewed.
Results: Up to 50% of SFTP were larger than 10 cm. At unenhanced CT, they showed homogeneous attenuation in 5 cases (35.7%) and inhomogeneous attenuation in 9 (64.3%). At contrast-enhanced CT, they were inhomogeneous in 21 cases (91.3%), with geographic pattern (61.9% of cases), serpiginous linear areas of enhancement (intralesional vessels) (23.8%), rounded (52.4%) or linear (33.3%) areas of low attenuation (necrosis).
Conclusions: Depending on location, size and histological features, SFTP may produce a large spectrum of findings. Typical CT features of small SFTP were well-defined margins and smooth contours, homogeneous attenuation and right or obtuse angles with the pleura. Larger lesions were characterised by well-defined margins and lobulated contours, geographic pattern in enhanced CT scans, acute angles or smooth tapering margins with the pleura.