Popliteus muscle sesamoid bone (cyamella): appearance on radiographs, CT and MRI

Surg Radiol Anat. 2006 Dec;28(6):642-5. doi: 10.1007/s00276-006-0134-8. Epub 2006 Oct 26.

Abstract

Popliteus muscle sesamoid bone, also known as cyamella, is an accessory ossicle that is located in the vicinity of the proximal musculo tendinous junction. While commonly seen in small mammals such as cats and dogs, its presence in humans is very rare. In this report, we present the radiological findings of the popliteus muscle sesamoid bone, incidentally detected in a 47-year-old male. CT and MRI features of this ossicle are described.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Incidental Findings
  • Joint Diseases / complications
  • Joint Diseases / diagnosis
  • Knee Joint / abnormalities*
  • Knee Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Knee Joint / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Medical Illustration
  • Menisci, Tibial / diagnostic imaging
  • Menisci, Tibial / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle, Skeletal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pain / etiology
  • Rare Diseases
  • Sesamoid Bones / anatomy & histology
  • Sesamoid Bones / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tibial Meniscus Injuries
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*