Receptors for epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor-I on preimplantation trophoderm of the pig

Development. 1990 Sep;110(1):221-7. doi: 10.1242/dev.110.1.221.

Abstract

125I-labelled epidermal growth factor (125I-EGF) and 125I-labelled insulin-like growth factor-I (125I-IGF-I) bound to trophoderm cells from pig blastocysts obtained on days 15-19 of pregnancy. Specific binding was detected on freshly isolated cell suspensions and on cells cultured for several days. The binding of 125I-EGF was inhibited by increasing concentrations of EGF, but not by various other growth factors and hormones. Chemical cross-linking of 125I-EGF to its receptors using disuccinimidyl suberate (DSS) revealed a radiolabelled band of relative molecular mass 160,000, similar to that identified as the EGF receptor in other cell types. The binding of 125I-IGF-I was inhibited by both IGF-I and insulin, indicating that the receptors were either type I IGF receptors or insulin receptors. Cross-linking of 125I-IGF-I to serum-free supernatants from trophoderm cultures showed that the cells secreted an IGF-binding protein, giving a complex of relative molecular mass about 45,000. The presence of receptors for EGF and IGF/insulin suggests that these factors could be involved in regulating the growth and development of the early blastocyst.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blastoderm / metabolism*
  • Carrier Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism*
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Somatomedin
  • Swine / embryology*
  • Swine / metabolism

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, Somatomedin
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
  • ErbB Receptors