Seizures during stroke thrombolysis heralding dramatic neurologic recovery

Neurology. 2006 Dec 12;67(11):2048-9. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000247231.25231.2e.

Abstract

Seizures during thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke have not previously been described as a favorable prognostic sign. We report three patients with severe stroke (NIH Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score 15 to 20) who experienced a seizure during tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) infusion. While initially raising alarm about possible hemorrhage, the seizures heralded dramatic recovery (an immediate 15-point NIHSS score improvement after tPA; NIHSS score 0 or 1 at 24 hours). We propose that the seizures during thrombolysis may indicate cortical reperfusion and/or hyperperfusion due to early recanalization of an acutely occluded intracranial artery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Recovery of Function* / physiology
  • Seizures / chemically induced
  • Seizures / physiopathology*
  • Stroke / drug therapy*
  • Stroke / physiopathology*
  • Thrombolytic Therapy / adverse effects*
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / adverse effects

Substances

  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator