Histopathologic abnormalities of the lymphoreticular tissues in organic cation transporter 2 deficiency: evidence for impaired B cell maturation

J Pediatr. 2007 Jan;150(1):109-111.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.09.042.

Abstract

Immunohistology of lymphoreticular tissues of a fatal case of organic cation transporter 2 deficiency revealed inhibited proliferation with increased apoptosis in the germinal centers, resulting in "burned out" follicles. This is indicative of impaired antigen driven B cell affinity maturation. Defective humoral immune response might explain the recurrent infections in untreated organic cation transporter 2 deficiency.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology*
  • Cell Enlargement*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Lymphoid Tissue / metabolism
  • Lymphoid Tissue / pathology*
  • Male
  • Organic Cation Transport Proteins / deficiency*
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / immunology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / metabolism
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / pathology*
  • Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5

Substances

  • Organic Cation Transport Proteins
  • SLC22A5 protein, human
  • Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5