Dominant-negative Fas mutation is reversed by down-expression of c-FLIP

Cancer Res. 2007 Jan 1;67(1):108-15. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-1415.

Abstract

Fas triggering by agonistic antibodies or by its cognate ligand, FasL, induces apoptotic cell death, whereas mutation in the Fas death domain is associated with lymphoma progression. On prolonged culture in the presence of an agonistic anti-Fas antibody, we raised a Jurkat cell line resistant to agonistic antibodies but still sensitive to soluble FasL, which carried at the heterozygous state, a point mutation into the Fas death domain. Down-modulation of c-FLIP expression reversed the blockade of the Fas pathway. We show that the activation threshold for the Fas receptor is more easily overcome by multimeric FasL than by agonistic antibodies and that the increase of this threshold due to mutation in the Fas death domain can be overcome by acting on a downstream effector of the Fas signal, c-FLIP. These findings put forward a new approach to eradicate Fas-resistant tumor cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Apoptosis / immunology
  • CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / biosynthesis*
  • CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / genetics
  • Down-Regulation
  • Fas Ligand Protein / immunology
  • Fas Ligand Protein / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Signal Transduction
  • fas Receptor / agonists
  • fas Receptor / genetics*
  • fas Receptor / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein
  • Fas Ligand Protein
  • fas Receptor