The mythology of various hepatitis A virus isolates

Dev Biol Stand. 1975:30:390-404.

Abstract

Several types of viral hepatitis may exist. Hepatitis A (MS-1 type) can be transmitted to marmosets and chimpanzees. Virus-like particles, which may be parvo- or enteroviruses and which have been demonstrated in feces of this type of hepatitis, do not share cross-reacting antigens with hepatitis B but do cross-react with fecal hepatitis A antigen. Hepatitis A (GB type), which also does not cross-react with hepatitis B, is not antigenically identical with MS-1; it can be transmitted to marmosets and it may be similar to non-type A/non-type B post-transfusion hepatitis. Hepatitits B does not cross-react either with HA particles, the faecal hepatitis type A antigen or with the MS-1 or GB strains; it can be transmitted to chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys but not to marmosets.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral / analysis
  • Callitrichinae / microbiology
  • Cross Reactions
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Hepatitis A / immunology*
  • Hepatitis A / transmission
  • Hepatovirus / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Pan troglodytes / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral