Extrapleural intrathoracic implantation of permanent pacemaker in the pediatric age group

Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Apr;83(4):1549-52. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.09.049.

Abstract

Permanent pacemaker implantation in pediatric patients poses challenges in finding a suitable pocket for generator implantation. We present our experience with 6 patients in whom the pacemaker was placed in an extrapleural intrathoracic location. We find that an extrapleural intrathoracic pocket is a useful site for generator placement in the neonatal and pediatric age group. It is safe, reproducible, and both the lead and generator can be placed through a single incision. We briefly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of other techniques that require a single incision for both lead and generator placement.

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / methods
  • Child
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnosis*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Pediatrics
  • Pleura
  • Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sampling Studies
  • Thoracic Cavity
  • Treatment Outcome