Synthesis of bitriazolyl nucleosides and unexpectedly different reactivity of azidotriazole nucleoside isomers in the Huisgen reaction

Org Biomol Chem. 2007 Jun 7;5(11):1695-701. doi: 10.1039/b703420b. Epub 2007 Apr 25.

Abstract

Novel bitriazolyl nucleosides were synthesized via the Huisgen reaction, starting with 3-azidotriazole nucleoside (1). Surprisingly, its isomer, 5-azidotriazole nucleoside (1') did not yield the corresponding Huisgen reaction products efficiently because it was rapidly reduced to amine in the presence of Cu(II)-ascorbate. The significant differences between the reactivity of these two isomers in Cu(II)-ascorbate mediated reactions are mainly due to differences in their electronic properties and steric congestion as a result of different relative positions of the azido and the ribosyl moieties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ascorbic Acid / chemistry
  • Azides / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Isomerism
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Nucleosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Nucleosides / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Triazoles / chemistry

Substances

  • Azides
  • Nucleosides
  • Triazoles
  • Copper
  • Ascorbic Acid