Perforating neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis of the newborn--a clue to immunodeficiency

Pediatr Dermatol. 2007 May-Jun;24(3):211-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00388.x.

Abstract

We report two newborns with a widespread cutaneous eruption consisting of discrete papules which evolved into vesicles, pustules, crusts, and ulcers. These healed over a 2-week period with scarring. Histopathology showed three main features--histiocytic granulomas, neutrophilic infiltration, and transepidermal elimination of degenerated collagen and debris through hair follicles. Both patients had congenital immunodeficiency. This skin condition of the newborn, with distinct clinical and histopathologic features, is a manifestation of immunodeficiency that has not been previously described.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Agammaglobulinemia / complications*
  • C-Reactive Protein / analysis
  • Dermatitis / immunology*
  • Dermatitis / metabolism
  • Dermatitis / pathology
  • Female
  • Giant Cells / pathology
  • Granuloma / immunology*
  • Granuloma / pathology
  • Histiocytes / pathology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Mucins / metabolism
  • Neutrophil Infiltration*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Mucins
  • C-Reactive Protein