MGL-mediated internalization and antigen presentation by dendritic cells: a role for tyrosine-5

Eur J Immunol. 2007 Aug;37(8):2075-81. doi: 10.1002/eji.200636838.

Abstract

Professional antigen-presenting cells are essential for the initiation of adaptive immune responses; however, they also play a vital role in the maintenance of tolerance towards self-antigens. C-type lectins can function as antigen receptors by capturing carbohydrate ligands for processing and presentation. Here, we focused on the dendritic cell (DC)-expressed macrophage galactose-type lectin (MGL), a C-type lectin with a unique specificity for terminal GalNAc residues, such as the tumor-associated Tn antigen. Soluble model antigens are efficiently internalized by MGL and subsequently presented to responder CD4+ T cells. The tyrosine-5 residue in the YENF motif, present in the MGL cytoplasmic domain, was essential for the MGL-mediated endocytosis in CHO cells. In conclusion, MGL contributes to the antigen processing and presentation capacities of DC and may provide a suitable target for the initiation of anti-tumor immune responses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs / immunology
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antigen Presentation / immunology*
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Endocytosis / immunology
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Lectins, C-Type / chemistry
  • Lectins, C-Type / genetics
  • Lectins, C-Type / immunology*
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Tyrosine

Substances

  • Lectins, C-Type
  • MGL lectin, human
  • Tyrosine