The open modified Bankart procedure: outcome at follow-up of 10 to 15 years

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 Aug;89(8):1064-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B8.19280.

Abstract

We report the outcome of a modified Bankart procedure using suture anchors in 31 patients (31 shoulders) with a mean follow-up of 11 years (10 to 15). The mean age of the patients was 28 years (16 to 39). At follow-up, the mean Rowe score was 90 points (66 to 98) and the Constant score was 96 points (85 to 100). A total of 26 shoulders (84%) had a good or excellent result. The rate of recurrence varied between 6.7% and 9.7% and depended on how recurrence was defined. Two patients had a significant new injury at one and nine years, respectively after operation. The overall rate of instability (including subluxations) varied between 12.9% and 22.6%. All patients returned to work, with 29 (94%) resuming their pre-operative occupation and level of activity. Mild radiological osteoarthritis was seen in nine shoulders (29%) and severe osteoarthritis in one. We conclude that the open modified Bankart procedure is a reliable surgical technique with good long-term results.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Joint Instability / rehabilitation
  • Joint Instability / surgery*
  • Male
  • Orthopedic Procedures / adverse effects
  • Orthopedic Procedures / methods*
  • Osteoarthritis / epidemiology
  • Osteoarthritis / etiology*
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Recurrence
  • Regression Analysis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Shoulder Joint / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome