Darunavir/ritonavir pharmacokinetics following coadministration with clarithromycin in healthy volunteers

J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Jan;48(1):60-5. doi: 10.1177/0091270007309706.

Abstract

This study investigated the steady-state pharmacokinetic interaction between the HIV protease inhibitor, darunavir (TMC114), administered with low-dose ritonavir (darunavir/ritonavir), and clarithromycin in HIV-negative healthy volunteers. In a 3-way crossover study, 18 individuals received darunavir/ritonavir 400/100 mg bid, clarithromycin 500 mg bid, and darunavir/ritonavir 400/100 mg bid plus clarithromycin 500 mg bid in 3 separate sessions for 7 days, with a washout period of at least 7 days between treatments. Pharmacokinetic assessment was performed on day 7. Safety and tolerability of the study medication were monitored throughout. Coadministration of darunavir/ritonavir with clarithromycin resulted in a reduction in darunavir maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the curve from administration until 12 hours postdose (AUC12 h) of 17% and 13%, respectively. Ritonavir Cmax and AUC12 h were unchanged. During coadministration with darunavir/ritonavir, clarithromycin Cmax and AUC12 h increased by 26% and 57%, respectively; 14-hydroxy-clarithromycin plasma concentrations were reduced to below the lower limit of quantification (<50 ng/mL). The study medication was generally well tolerated. Based on these pharmacokinetic findings, neither clarithromycin nor darunavir/ritonavir dose adjustments are necessary when clarithromycin is coadministered with darunavir/ritonavir.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Area Under Curve
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Clarithromycin / analogs & derivatives
  • Clarithromycin / blood
  • Clarithromycin / metabolism
  • Clarithromycin / pharmacokinetics*
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Darunavir
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Combinations
  • Female
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors / blood
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ritonavir / blood
  • Ritonavir / pharmacokinetics*
  • Sulfonamides / blood
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacokinetics*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors
  • Sulfonamides
  • 14-hydroxyclarithromycin
  • Clarithromycin
  • Ritonavir
  • Darunavir