Aortic aneurysm sac pressure measurements after endovascular repair using an implantable remote sensor: initial experience and short-term follow-up

Eur Radiol. 2008 May;18(5):957-65. doi: 10.1007/s00330-007-0831-7. Epub 2007 Dec 20.

Abstract

The purpose of this single-center study was to report our initial experience with an implantable remote pressure sensor for aneurysm sac pressure measurement in patients post-endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) including short-term follow-up. A pressure sensor (EndoSure, Atlanta, GA) was implanted in 12 patients treated with different commercially available aortic endografts for EVAR. Pressure was read pre- and post-EVAR in the operating room. One-month follow-up (30 days+/-6 days) was performed including sac pressure readings and IV contrast CT scans. Variables were compared using the paired Student's t test. An intraprocedure type-I endoleak and a type-III endoleak were successfully treated resulting in decreasing sac pressures. In all patients, post-EVAR systolic sac pressure decreased by an average of 33% (P <or= 0.005) compared to pre-EVAR measurements. One-month follow-up demonstrated a 47% decrease in systolic sac pressure (P <or= 0.05). On follow-up CT scans, the average maximum aneurysm diameter pre-EVAR was 6.3+/-1.6 cm and post-EVAR 6.0+/-1.7 cm (P<or=0.05). The diameter of the aneurysm sac was larger only in one patient with a type-III endoleak. Remote sac pressure measurement may provide important information in addition to imaging and may help to reduce the number of follow-up CT scans.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aorta, Abdominal / physiopathology*
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / physiopathology*
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / therapy*
  • Blood Pressure
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory / instrumentation*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Stents*
  • Transducers, Pressure*
  • Treatment Outcome