Helper B cells promote cytotoxic T cell survival and proliferation independently of antigen presentation through CD27/CD70 interactions

J Immunol. 2008 Feb 1;180(3):1362-72. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.180.3.1362.

Abstract

CD8-expressing cytotoxic T cell (CTL) interactions with APCs and helper T cells determine their function and ability to survive. In this study, we describe a novel interaction independent of Ag presentation between activated CTLs and bystander CD19-expressing B lymphocytes. Ag-stimulated CTLs serially engage autologous B lymphocytes through CD27/CD70 contact that promotes their survival and proliferation. Moreover, these interactions induce the release of proinflammatory cytokines that follows two general patterns: 1) an epitope-dependent enhancement of cytokine release, and 2) a previously undiscovered coordinate release of cytokines independent of epitope exposure. The latter includes chemoattractants targeting activated T cells. As a result, activated T cells are attracted to B cells, which exert a "helper" role in lymphatic organs or in areas of inflammation. This observation provides a mechanistic explanation to previously reported experimental observations suggesting that B cells are required for T cell priming in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigen Presentation*
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD27 Ligand / metabolism*
  • Cell Survival
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytokines / genetics
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Fluoresceins / analysis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / analysis
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Succinimides / analysis
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / chemistry
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 / metabolism*

Substances

  • 5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester
  • CD27 Ligand
  • Cytokines
  • Fluoresceins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Succinimides
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7