Large and massive tears of the rotator cuff: functional outcome and integrity of the repair after a mini-open procedure

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009 Feb;91(2):201-5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.91B2.21286.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the functional outcome and rate of re-tears following mini-open repair of symptomatic large and massive tears of the rotator cuff using a two-row technique. The 24 patients included in the study were assessed prospectively before and at a mean of 27 months (18 to 53) after surgery using the Constant and the Oxford Shoulder scores. Ultrasound examination was carried out at follow-up to determine the integrity of the repair. Patient satisfaction was assessed using a simple questionnaire. The mean Constant score improved significantly from 36 before to 68 after operation (p < 0.0001) and the mean Oxford Shoulder score from 39 to 20 (p < 0.0001). Four of the 24 patients (17%) had a re-tear diagnosed by ultrasound. A total of 21 patients (87.5%) were satisfied with the outcome of their surgery. The repair remained intact in 20 patients (83%). However, the small number of re-tears (four patients) in the study did not allow sufficient analysis to show a difference in outcome in relation to the integrity of the repair.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Arthroscopy / methods
  • Epidemiologic Methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lacerations / diagnostic imaging
  • Lacerations / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
  • Recovery of Function / physiology
  • Reoperation
  • Rotator Cuff / diagnostic imaging
  • Rotator Cuff / surgery*
  • Rotator Cuff Injuries
  • Shoulder Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Shoulder Joint / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography