Severe coagulopathy after a bite from a 'harmless' snake (Rhabdophis subminiatus)

J Intern Med. 1991 Oct;230(4):351-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00455.x.

Abstract

European physicians may occasionally be confronted with cases of snake venom poisoning. The increasing interest in snakes as pets has unfortunately resulted in the importation of a number of venomous snakes. We here report the third known case in the medical literature of a patient who was exposed to severe coagulopathy after being bitten by a 'harmless' ringsnake (Rhabdophis subminiatus). The prolonged bleeding diathesis and the complete depletion of fibrinogen observed in our patient are consistent with the presence of a factor X activator in the venom, as has been described in a murine model. In agreement with the two previous case reports, we found no evidence of severe organ damage, despite active intravascular coagulation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Animals, Domestic
  • Blood Coagulation Disorders / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Netherlands
  • Snake Bites / complications*
  • Snake Venoms / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Snake Venoms