Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the liver: current status and future directions

Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2009 May;17(2):339-49. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2009.01.009.

Abstract

Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MR imaging) is emerging as a tool that can quantify changes in liver perfusion that occur in both diffuse and focal liver diseases. Recent data show promise for DCE-MR imaging of the liver in diagnosing fibrosis and cirrhosis before morphologic changes can be detected. It may also be valuable in the assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases. Acquisition parameters, postprocessing methods, applications, and recent results of DCE-MR imaging of the liver are also described. Finally, it reviews the limitations and future directions of DCE-MR imaging for liver applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Contrast Media
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Liver / blood supply
  • Liver Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Liver Diseases / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / trends
  • Mathematics
  • Perfusion Imaging / methods
  • Perfusion Imaging / trends

Substances

  • Contrast Media