Hematologically important mutations: the autosomal recessive forms of chronic granulomatous disease (second update)

Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2010 Apr 15;44(4):291-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2010.01.009. Epub 2010 Feb 18.

Abstract

Chronic granulomatous Disease (CGD) is an immunodeficiency disorder affecting about 1 in 250,000 individuals. The disease is caused by mutations in the genes encoding the components of the leukocyte NADPH oxidase. This enzyme produces superoxide, which is essential in the process of intracellular pathogen killing by phagocytic leukocytes. Four of the five genes involved in CGD are autosomal; these are CYBA, encoding p22-phox, NCF2, encoding p67-phox, NCF1, encoding p47-phox, and NCF4, encoding p40-phox. This article lists all mutations identified in these genes in the autosomal forms of CGD. Moreover, polymorphisms in these genes are also given, which should facilitate the recognition of future disease-causing mutations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Codon, Nonsense
  • Genes, Recessive*
  • Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / enzymology
  • Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Mutation*
  • Mutation, Missense
  • NADPH Oxidases / genetics*
  • Point Mutation
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Pseudogenes
  • RNA Splice Sites / genetics
  • Sequence Deletion

Substances

  • Codon, Nonsense
  • RNA Splice Sites
  • NADPH Oxidases
  • CYBA protein, human
  • NCF2 protein, human
  • NCF4 protein, human
  • neutrophil cytosolic factor 1