Functional analysis and treatment of rumination using fixed-time delivery of a flavor spray

J Appl Behav Anal. 2009 Winter;42(4):877-82. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-877.

Abstract

A functional analysis suggested that rumination exhibited by an adult with autism was maintained by automatic reinforcement. Next, a preference assessment with three flavor sprays (i.e., flavored sprays used by dieters) showed that apple pie spray was most preferred. Finally, the effects of fixed-time delivery of the apple pie spray on levels of rumination were evaluated. The spray reduced rumination, and the participant was taught to self-administer the spray.

Keywords: fixed-time schedule; flavor spray; functional analysis; rumination.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intranasal
  • Adult
  • Conditioning, Psychological / physiology*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / etiology
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Flavoring Agents / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / complications
  • Reinforcement Schedule
  • Reinforcement, Psychology*
  • Smell / physiology

Substances

  • Flavoring Agents