Quantitative MAIPA: Comparison of different MAIPA protocols

Transfus Apher Sci. 2010 Oct;43(2):149-54. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2010.07.001. Epub 2010 Aug 2.

Abstract

Introduction: In a screening setting, maternal anti-HPA 1a antibody level has been found to be a good prognostic tool to identify newborns at risk for severe NAIT.

Aim: Identify the optimal MAIPA protocol for quantitation of anti-HPA 1a antibodies.

Materials and methods: Plasma were analysed for anti-HPA 1a antibodies using different monoclonal antibodies, lyophilized or fresh platelets and MAIPA protocols.

Results: The anti-HPA 1a antibody level varied significantly when different monoclonal antibodies were used. However, there was a strong correlation between maternal anti-HPA 1a antibody level and platelet count in the newborn. The sensitivity of the assay depended on the adopted MAIPA protocol.

Conclusion: Consistent tests results are of importance for the clinical impact of the test.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antigens, Human Platelet / chemistry*
  • Antigens, Human Platelet / immunology
  • Blood Platelets / chemistry
  • Blood Platelets / immunology
  • False Negative Reactions
  • Female
  • Homozygote
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / methods*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Integrin beta3
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb / chemistry
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune / therapy*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Human Platelet
  • ITGB3 protein, human
  • Integrin beta3
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb