Local warming at injection site helps alleviate pain after rocuronium administration

J Anesth. 2010 Dec;24(6):845-8. doi: 10.1007/s00540-010-1014-2. Epub 2010 Aug 25.

Abstract

Purpose: Various strategies have been proposed to reduce discomfort of pain after rocuronium injection. These studies have shown pretreatment of drugs such as fentanyl and lidocaine to be effective. In a prospective randomized study, we evaluated whether pretreatment with local warming at injection site using an air-warming device could effectively alleviate pain induced by rocuronium.

Methods: Ninety patients undergoing spinal surgeries were randomly divided into two groups: group C (control) and group T (treatment). Patients in group T were subjected to warming at 40°C for 1 min prior to injecting 1 ml (10 mg) of rocuronium at the site of venous access. Patients were then assessed for any discomfort and to quantify their discomfort on a 5-point scale.

Results: Age, sex, and weight were comparable between the two groups. Pain on rocuronium administration was reported by 88.9% patient in group C versus 66.7% in group T (p < 0.05). Severe pain was significantly less in group T (35.6% vs. 8.9%).

Conclusion: Application of warmth over the vascular access prior to rocuronium administration effectively reduces injection-related pain.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Androstanols / adverse effects*
  • Catheters, Indwelling
  • Female
  • Hot Temperature / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Injections / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents / adverse effects*
  • Pain / chemically induced
  • Pain / prevention & control*
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Rocuronium
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Androstanols
  • Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents
  • Rocuronium