Use of isolated nuclei in the indirect fluorescent-antibody test for human cytomegalovirus infection: comparison with microneutralization, anticomplement, and conventional indirect fluorescent-antibody assays

J Clin Microbiol. 1978 May;7(5):486-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.7.5.486-489.1978.

Abstract

Use of an antigen consisting of purified isolated nuclei from a mixture of human cytomegalovirus-infected and uninfected fibroblasts in a 2:1 ratio is a simple and reliable method for eliminating nonspecific fluorescence associated with the presence of Fc-immunoglobulin G receptors in the cytoplasm of infected cells. The specificity obtained with this antigen on 100 normal human sera was 99, 100, and 98% when compared with microneutralization, anticomplement immunofluorescence, and conventional indirect fluorescent-antibody assays, respectively. Also, 95% of the antibody titers obtained with the nuclear antigen had a perfect correlation with or were within a fourfold-dilution difference of the antibody levels obtained by anticomplement immunofluorescence and the conventional indirect fluorescent-antibody test.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral / analysis
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Cell Nucleus / immunology
  • Complement Fixation Tests
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique / methods*
  • Humans
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / diagnosis*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral