LiNbO3--a new material for artificial photosynthesis

IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2011 Sep;58(9):1988-93. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2011.2042.

Abstract

The solid-gas phase photo-assisted reduction of carbon dioxide (artificial photosynthesis) was performed using ferroelectric lithium niobate and titanium dioxide. Illumination with a high-pressure mercury lamp and visible sunlight showed that lithium niobate achieved unexpectedly high conversion of CO(2) to products despite the low levels of band-gap light available. The high reaction efficiency of lithium niobate is explained by its strong remnant polarization (70 μC/cm(2)), allowing a longer lifetime of photo-induced carriers as well as an alternative reaction pathway.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Carbon Dioxide / metabolism
  • Formaldehyde / metabolism
  • Formates / metabolism
  • Green Chemistry Technology
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Niobium / chemistry*
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Photosynthesis*
  • Sunlight
  • Titanium / chemistry
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Formates
  • Oxides
  • Niobium
  • formic acid
  • lithium niobate
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • titanium dioxide
  • Formaldehyde
  • Titanium