All-D-magainin: chirality, antimicrobial activity and proteolytic resistance

FEBS Lett. 1990 Nov 12;274(1-2):151-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)81351-n.

Abstract

All-D-magainin-2 was synthesized to corroborate experimentally the notion that the biological function of a surface-active peptide stems primarily from its unique amphiphilic alpha-helical structure. Indeed, the peptide exhibited antibacterial potency nearly identical to that of the all-L-enantiomer. Being highly resistant to proteolysis and non-hemolytic all-D-magainin might have considerable therapeutic importance.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry*
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides*
  • Chymotrypsin
  • Hemolysis / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Magainins
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Protein Conformation
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Trypsin
  • Xenopus Proteins*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Magainins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Peptides
  • Xenopus Proteins
  • magainin 2 peptide, Xenopus
  • Chymotrypsin
  • Trypsin