Long-term clinical outcomes following sirolimus-eluting stent implantation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. A meta-analysis of randomized trials

Clin Res Cardiol. 2012 Nov;101(11):885-93. doi: 10.1007/s00392-012-0472-y. Epub 2012 May 16.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of randomized trials, evaluating the long-term outcomes of sirolimus-eluting stents (SES) versus bare-metal stents (BMS) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Background: Despite short-term outcomes of patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention indicate a benefit of SES in terms of reintervention, several concerns remain on the long-term safety and efficacy of SES.

Methods: A systematic literature search of electronic resources, through October 2011, was performed using specific search terms. Included trials were randomized studies comparing SES to BMS in STEMI patients, with a follow-up ≥3 years.

Results: Seven trials were included, with a total of 2,364 patients. At a median follow-up of 3 years, SES significantly reduced the risk of target-vessel revascularization when compared with BMS [odds ratio (OR), 0.44; 95 % confidence interval (CI), 0.34-0.57; p < 0.0001], without increasing the risk of mortality (OR 0.78; 95 % CI, 0.57-1.08; p = 0.14), reinfarction (OR 0.91; 95 % CI, 0.61-1.35, p = 0.64) and early to late stent thrombosis (OR 0.77; 95 % CI, 0.49-1.20; p = 0.25). However after the first year, SES did not further reduce target-vessel revascularization (OR 1.06; 95 % CI, 0.64-1.74; p = 0.83) and increased the risk of very late stent thrombosis (OR 2.81; 95 % CI, 1.33-5.92; p = 0.007).

Conclusions: At long-term follow-up, SES compared to BMS use in STEMI patients reduces the risk of target-vessel revascularization, without increasing the risk of death and reinfarction. However, the strong SES efficacy is counterbalanced by a significant risk of very late stent thrombosis.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Coronary Thrombosis / etiology
  • Drug-Eluting Stents*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Odds Ratio
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / adverse effects
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / instrumentation*
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / mortality
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Recurrence
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Sirolimus / administration & dosage*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Cardiovascular Agents
  • Sirolimus