A culturally competent approach to exploring barriers in organ donation consent among Haitian immigrants: formative focus group findings and implications

J Immigr Minor Health. 2013 Dec;15(6):1113-8. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9719-y.

Abstract

African Americans consent to donation less often than whites, have fears and misconceptions about donation specific to their cultures, and wait longer to receive transplants when the need is identified. However, there is less detailed empirical data on the transplant needs and barriers for Haitian immigrants. This paper describes focus group results designed to identify culturally grounded beliefs, attitudes, and barriers to organ donation. Results were used to design and implement the "Bay Lavi" (Give Life) campaign designed to raise awareness and increase organ donation consent among Haitian Immigrants.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cultural Competency*
  • Emigrants and Immigrants*
  • Female
  • Florida / epidemiology
  • Focus Groups
  • Haiti / ethnology
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / ethnology*
  • Humans
  • Informed Consent*
  • Male
  • Tissue and Organ Procurement*
  • Young Adult