Splenogonadal fusion and testicular cancer: case report and review of the literature

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2012 Jan-Mar;10(1):92-5. doi: 10.1590/s1679-45082012000100019.

Abstract

A 36 year-old man after tests for assessing male infertility was diagnosed with primary infertility, bilateral cryptorchidism, nonobstructive azoospermia and discontinuous splenogonadal fusion. Carcinoma in situ was found in his left testicle, which was intraabdominal and associated with splenogonadal fusion. To our knowledge, this is the fourth case of splenogonadal fusion associated with testicular cancer reported. One should always bear in mind the possibility of this association for the left cryptorchid testicle.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Atrophy
  • Azoospermia / etiology
  • Calcinosis / etiology
  • Carcinoma in Situ / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma in Situ / etiology
  • Carcinoma in Situ / pathology
  • Cryptorchidism / embryology
  • Cryptorchidism / etiology*
  • Cryptorchidism / surgery
  • Disease Susceptibility
  • Humans
  • Incidental Findings
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Orchiectomy
  • Orchiopexy
  • Spleen / abnormalities*
  • Spleen / embryology
  • Testicular Diseases / etiology
  • Testicular Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Testicular Neoplasms / etiology
  • Testicular Neoplasms / pathology
  • Testis / abnormalities*
  • Testis / embryology