Contact allergy to Bronopol

Contact Dermatitis. 1990 Jan;22(1):24-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1990.tb01500.x.

Abstract

A total of 8149 patients were patch tested with the preservative Bronopol in 7 European contact clinics. The majority of patients (6507) were investigated in London. Reactivity was low, with a total of 10 irritant (0.12%) and 38 allergic reactions (0.47%). In only 17 cases (0.21%) was the patch test reaction to Bronopol considered to be of current or past clinical relevance. Concomitant sensitization to formaldehyde was present in about 1/3 of patients. Based on these figures, the present sensitization rate to Bronopol in Europe seems to be quite low, which may be related to its less frequent use as a preservative in cosmetics and medicaments in comparison to parabens or isothiazolinones.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anti-Infective Agents / immunology*
  • Cosmetics / adverse effects
  • Dermatitis, Contact / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Contact / immunology*
  • Female
  • Formaldehyde / immunology
  • Humans
  • London
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patch Tests / methods
  • Propylene Glycols / adverse effects
  • Propylene Glycols / immunology*
  • Sex Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Cosmetics
  • Propylene Glycols
  • Formaldehyde
  • bronopol