Establishment of Vero cell RNA polymerase I-driven reverse genetics for Influenza A virus and its application for pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus vaccine production

J Gen Virol. 2013 Jun;94(Pt 6):1230-1235. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.051284-0. Epub 2013 Mar 13.

Abstract

The constant threat of newly emerging influenza viruses with pandemic potential requires the need for prompt vaccine production. Here, we utilized the Vero cell polymerase I (PolI) promoter, rather than the commonly used human PolI promoter, in an established reverse-genetics system to rescue viable influenza viruses in Vero cells, an approved cell line for human vaccine production. The Vero PolI promoter was more efficient in Vero cells and demonstrated enhanced transcription levels and virus rescue rates commensurate with that of the human RNA PolI promoter in 293T cells. These results appeared to be associated with more efficient generation of A(H1N1)pdm09- and H5N1-derived vaccine seed viruses in Vero cells, whilst the rescue rates in 293T cells were comparable. Our study provides an alternative means for improving vaccine preparation by using a novel reverse-genetics system for generating influenza A viruses.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / genetics
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / immunology
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / genetics
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / immunology
  • Influenza A virus / genetics*
  • Influenza A virus / immunology
  • Influenza Vaccines / genetics*
  • Influenza Vaccines / immunology
  • Influenza, Human / epidemiology
  • Influenza, Human / prevention & control
  • Influenza, Human / virology*
  • Pandemics
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • RNA Polymerase I / genetics*
  • RNA Polymerase I / metabolism
  • Reverse Genetics / methods*
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines
  • RNA Polymerase I