The risk of toxicities from trastuzumab, alone or in combination, in an elderly breast cancer population

Oncology. 2014;86(1):16-21. doi: 10.1159/000353450. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer in the elderly is associated with high recurrence and death rates, due mostly to undertreatment. Human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) overexpression is infrequent in older patients. Trastuzumab-based chemotherapy is often withheld from elderly patients because of its cardiotoxicity.

Patients and methods: Medical records of consecutive HER2-positive breast cancer patients aged ≥70 years old treated between 2005 and 2010 in the participating centers were retrospectively reviewed. All patients underwent multidimensional geriatric assessment (MGA).

Results: Among 59 patients identified, 51 patients were evaluable (median age 76 years). The rate of any adverse event was 20% (10/51). The most relevant cardiac adverse event consisted of symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF; n = 1, 2%) followed by asymptomatic decreases of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF; n = 6, 12%). Other toxicities included moderate hypersensitivity reactions during trastuzumab infusions (n = 3, 6%). Hypertension, obesity, prior anthracyclines exposure and concurrent chemotherapy were associated with a higher incidence of toxic events. Previous radiotherapy, concurrent endocrine therapy and different trastuzumab-based regimens did not seem to influence toxicity.

Conclusions: Our data suggest that trastuzumab has a good safety profile in nonfrail women aged 70 years and older. These favorable findings may be related to a limited number of anthracycline pretreatments, patient selection and a close cardiologic monitoring.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Breast Neoplasms / chemistry
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Humans
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / analysis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Trastuzumab
  • Ventricular Function, Left

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • Trastuzumab