Iatrogenic takotsubo cardiomyopathy induced by locally applied epinephrine and cocaine

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Feb 19:2014:bcr2013202401. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202401.

Abstract

A 67-year-old man underwent surgery under general anaesthesia to obtain a biopsy from a tumour in the left maxillary sinus. Before the procedure a mucosal detumescence containing epinephrine and cocaine was applied onto the nasal mucosa. Shortly after termination of anaesthesia the patient developed tachycardia and an abrupt rise in blood pressure followed by a drop to critical levels. The patient turned pale and clammy but denied chest pain at any time. An ECG showed inferolateral ST-segment elevation, and troponin T was elevated at 0.773 ng/mL. An acute coronary angiography demonstrated normal coronary arteries; however, left ventriculography showed apical ballooning of the left ventricle, and the diagnosis of takotsubo cardiomyopathy was made. This was confirmed by a subsequent transthoracic echocardiography. Four days later the patient had complete resolution of the symptoms, and a new echocardiography showed normalisation of the left ventricular systolic function with no signs of apical ballooning.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Mucosal
  • Aged
  • Biopsy / methods*
  • Cocaine / adverse effects*
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Epinephrine / adverse effects*
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease
  • Male
  • Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms / pathology
  • Radiography
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / chemically induced*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / diagnosis
  • Vasoconstrictor Agents / adverse effects*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / chemically induced*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnosis

Substances

  • Vasoconstrictor Agents
  • Cocaine
  • Epinephrine