Four-year outcome of a PI and NRTI-sparing salvage regimen: maraviroc, raltegravir, etravirine

New Microbiol. 2014 Apr;37(2):145-51. Epub 2014 Apr 1.

Abstract

Aim of this study was to report the 204-week efficacy and safety results of a novel PI- and NRTI-sparing regimen for salvage therapy including maraviroc, raltegravir, etravirine in 28 failing HIV-infected patients with R5-tropic virus. The trend of laboratory parameters was tested by ANOVA for repeated measures and Greenhouse-Geisser probabilities were reported. Results were described as median (Q1-Q3) values. Twenty-six (93%) out of 28 patients completed 204 weeks of treatment. Virological success (HIV-RNA<50 copies/mL) at week 204 was 96%. CD4+ counts significantly increased [244 (158-213) cells/mm3, p<0.0001] from baseline [247 (68-355) cells/mm(3)] as well as CD4+ percentage. Four serious adverse events (1 death due to Hodgkins's lymphoma, 1 anal cancer, 1 Hodgkins's lymphoma, 1 recurrence of mycobacterial spondylodiscitis) were observed; three events led to transitory discontinuation of the antiretroviral therapy due to drug-drug interaction. BMI (p<0.0001) and waist circumference (p<0.0001) significantly increased over 204 weeks. An amelioration was also observed in relation to haemoglobin (p=0.0006), platelets (p<0.0001), white blood cell (p=0.013), neutrophils (p=0.301), lymphocytes (p=0.207) and creatinine (p<0.0001). In highly treatment-experienced patients the maraviroc, raltegravir and etravirine combination is associated with a good long-term efficacy and safety profile.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / adverse effects
  • Blood Cell Count
  • Cyclohexanes / administration & dosage*
  • Cyclohexanes / adverse effects
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • HIV Infections / blood
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • HIV-1 / drug effects
  • HIV-1 / genetics
  • HIV-1 / physiology
  • Humans
  • Maraviroc
  • Middle Aged
  • Nitriles
  • Pyridazines / administration & dosage*
  • Pyridazines / adverse effects
  • Pyrimidines
  • Pyrrolidinones / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrrolidinones / adverse effects
  • Raltegravir Potassium
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Triazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Triazoles / adverse effects

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Cyclohexanes
  • Nitriles
  • Pyridazines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • Triazoles
  • etravirine
  • Raltegravir Potassium
  • Maraviroc